What Cat Breeds Have Blue Eyes?
Meet the 12 Best
Ever gazed into the blue eyes of a cat and been captivated? It’s quite a sight.
Those striking blue eyes are rare and beautiful, leading to questions like,
“What cat breeds have blue eyes?” and “What causes this unique eye color?”
If you’re curious to uncover the answers, read on as we will explore the reasons behind those mesmerizing blue eyes and introduce you to a list of cats known for this stunning feature.
Get ready to meet the blue-eyed cat breeds with the most captivating eyes!
Table of Contents
The Cause of Blue-Colored Eyes in Cats
As in humans, cat eye colors are primarily determined by the presence and concentration of melanin, a pigment found in the iris.
Melanin gives color to the eyes and plays a crucial role in visual clarity.
Cat eyes tend to have darker colors, like brown or amber, when there is a high concentration of melanin. When there’s less melanin, lighter colors like green can appear.
In the case of blue-eyed cats, it is the lack of melanin in the iris that causes this.
When there is minimal or no melanin, the eye is left with its base coloration, which is generally bluish. This is due to how light scatters in the stroma, a layer of tissue in the iris. This phenomenon is known as Rayleigh scattering, the same physical process that makes the sky appear blue. Essentially, shorter blue wavelengths of light are scattered, producing the blue color seen in the cat’s eyes.
In summary, the blue eye color in cats with little to no melanin is due to how light interacts with the eye’s structure, not because the eyes are intrinsically blue. This is a natural optical effect rather than a pigment-based coloration.
Now, you might wonder: What causes these blue-eyed cats to lack eye pigmentation in the first place?
The answer lies in genetics.
One significant genetic factor is the recessive albinism gene. This gene affects melanin production within the iris, essential for eye pigmentation. In the presence of this gene, melanin production is either significantly reduced or absent, particularly in the iris, leading to bright blue eyes or vivid blue eyes.
How Common Are Cats With Blue Eyes?
Though it was mentioned earlier that the recessive albinism gene directly impacts the eye colors in cats, it is not the only deciding factor. It is a complex gene combination in play, which includes two other genes: the dominant white gene and the white spotting gene.
The dominant white gene controls the coat color and produces completely white cats. It can also affect eye color, sometimes resulting in blue eyes. On the other hand, the white spotting gene creates white patches or spots on the coat and doesn’t directly correlate with blue eyes
These genetic factors, particularly the dominant white gene, play a significant role in determining the prevalence of blue-eyed cats.
Cats with white fur or white coats, under-influenced by these genes, are more likely to have blue eyes. The presence of the dominant white gene can lead to entirely white cats with blue eyes, while the white spotting gene can result in various patterns of white in the coat paired with blue eyes.
Blue-eyed cats in the broader feline population, including pure and mixed breeds, are relatively rare. This rarity is due to the specific genetic combinations required to reduce melanin production in the eyes.
Therefore, while most kittens start life with blue eyes due to undeveloped melanin, eye color change usually occurs at around 6 to 7 weeks of age. Only a few will retain the blue eye color into adulthood, primarily due to their unique genetic makeup.
What Cat Breeds Have Blue Eyes?
Presenting The Blue-Eyed Breeds
While blue eyes can occur in all cat breeds, our focus here will be on those cat breeds that are renowned for their striking blue eyes — a feature so integral to their appearance that it is firmly established in the breed standards set by major cat associations like the Cat Fanciers’ Association (CFA) and The International Cat Association (TICA).
These breeds don’t just occasionally have blue eyes; they are expected to have them, making this dazzling trait a defining characteristic. Each breed listed here boasts blue eyes as a hallmark trait, deeply ingrained in their genetic makeup and upheld through selective breeding.
Without further ado, let’s get to meet these magnificent feline friends, each adorned with their own captivating set of blue eyes.
Birman Cats
Origin and History: The Birman cats, also known as the “Sacred Cat of Burma,” have a mysterious history that is believed to have originated in Burma.
Legend has it that these cats were the companions of temple priests. They were introduced to France in the early 20th century, where their breed development continued.
Description: Birmans are medium-sized cats known for their deep blue eyes, silky coat, striking colorpoint coat similar to a Siamese., and distinctive white “gloves” on their feet.
This breed is particularly cherished for its beautiful white feet, which contrast elegantly with the color points.
Personality Traits: Birmans are gentle, affectionate breeds that are good with families. They are sociable, enjoying the company of humans and other pets.
Health and Care: This breed generally has good health, but care should be taken to maintain their silky coat, which requires regular grooming. They are also known for their bright blue eyes that need regular checking for signs of any issues.
Interesting Fact: Birmans are often praised for their striking balance between being playful and relaxed, making them excellent companions for various households.
Popularity: Birmans have consistently been a popular choice for cat lovers, thanks to their beautiful appearance and friendly disposition.
Siamese Cat
Origin and History: Originating from Thailand, formerly known as Siam, the Siamese is one of the oldest cat breeds.
They were highly esteemed by royal families in Thailand and were first seen in the Western world in the late 19th century.
Description: The Siamese is a sleek, medium-sized cat with an elegant body, striking almond-shaped blue eyes, and a short, fine coat. A light body with darker fur on the ears, face, paws, and tail characterizes their distinct seal point pattern.
Personality Traits: Siamese cats are known for their vocal, affectionate, and intelligent nature. They are highly social and form strong bonds with their owners, often described as being dog-like in their loyalty.
Health and Care: They are generally healthy, but purebred Siamese cats can be prone to certain genetic conditions. Their short coat is easy to care for, requiring minimal grooming.
Interesting Fact: The Siamese is known for its distinctive voice and is often more vocal than other cat breeds.
Popularity: This breed remains one of the most popular cat breeds worldwide, cherished for its personality and distinctive appearance.
Himalayan Cats
Origin and History: The Himalayan cat is a Siamese Persian cross developed to combine the Siamese colorpoint and the luxurious long coat of the Persian.
It was recognized as a distinct breed in the 1950s in the United States.
Description: Himalayans have a fluffy coat, vivid blue eyes, and the characteristic colorpoint pattern of the Siamese. Their build resembles the Persian, with a stocky body and short limbs.
Personality Traits: They inherit the sweet, docile nature of the Persian and the playful side of the Siamese. Himalayans are affectionate and loyal, making them great family pets.
Health and Care: Their long, dense coat requires daily grooming to prevent mats and tangles. They are also prone to some health issues common to Persians, such as respiratory and kidney problems.
Interesting Fact: Himalayans are often sought after for their striking looks and gentle temperament, making them favorites in cat shows.
Popularity: They are a popular breed among cat lovers who appreciate their unique combination of Persian and Siamese traits.
Ragdoll Cats
Origin and History: Developed in the 1960s in California, the Ragdoll breed is known for its docile nature and was created by breeder Ann Baker.
The breed’s lineage includes a mix of breeds like the Persian cats, Birman cats, and Burmese cats, specifically chosen for their gentle demeanor and beautiful appearance.
Description: Ragdolls are large, muscular cats with semi-long, silky coats. They are best known for their gorgeous blue eyes and distinctive colorpoint patterns.
The breed has a soft, plush coat in various colors and patterns, including seal, blue, chocolate, and lilac.
Personality Traits: Ragdolls are named for their tendency to go limp with relaxation when picked up. They are affectionate, gentle, and typically easygoing. These cats are known for their friendly and calm nature, making them excellent companions. They are often sociable and enjoy being around their human families, showing a playful and loving side.
Health and Care: Ragdolls are generally healthy, but like many purebred cats, they can be prone to specific genetic health issues such as hypertrophic cardiomyopathy. Their semi-long coat needs regular grooming to prevent matting and maintain its softness.
Interesting Fact: Ragdolls are often called “puppy-like” cats because they like to follow their owners around and desire to be involved in family activities.
Popularity: Ragdolls have grown in popularity due to their striking appearance and loving nature. They often rank among the most popular cat breeds in various countries.
Snowshoe Cat
Origin and History: The Snowshoe cat is a relatively new breed that originated in the United States in the 1960s.
It was developed by crossing Siamese cats with American Shorthairs, aiming to create a breed with the Siamese points but with white feet – hence the name ‘Snowshoe.’
Description: Snowshoes are medium-sized cats known for their striking blue eyes, white feet (or ‘snowshoes’), and a unique coat pattern that combines solid and pointed colors. They have a short to medium-length, smooth coat that is easy to groom.
Personality Traits: These cats are friendly and affectionate and enjoy being part of the family. They are known for their social nature and get along well with children and other pets.
Health and Care: Snowshoes are generally healthy cats, but, like many breeds, they can be predisposed to specific genetic conditions. Regular grooming is recommended to maintain their coat’s condition.
Interesting Fact: Snowshoe cats are often praised for their striking appearance and playful yet gentle disposition.
Turkish Angora Cats
Origin and History: Originating from Turkey, the Turkish Angora is one of the oldest cat breeds.
They were highly valued for their elegance and were often gifts from the Ottoman Empire to European nobility.
Description: Turkish Angoras are known for their slender, elegant body and long, silky coats. They often have bright blue eyes or heterochromia (two different colored eyes). Their coats are usually white, but they come in a variety of colors and patterns.
Personality Traits: This breed is playful, affectionate, and sociable. They are known for their energetic and outgoing nature, often becoming closely bonded with their human families.
Health and Care: A Turkish Angora’s long, fine coat requires regular grooming to prevent matting. They are generally healthy but can be prone to specific genetic health issues.
Interesting Fact: Despite their refined appearance, Turkish Angoras are known for being quite playful and sometimes mischievous.
Balinese Cat
Origin and History: The Balinese cat, often called the longhaired Siamese cat, is a natural mutation of the Siamese breed, first appearing in the United States in the mid-20th century. It was initially bred to have a longer coat than the traditional Siamese.
Description: Balinese cats are similar to Siamese in their slender bodies and pointed coat patterns, but they boast a longer, silky coat. Their striking blue eyes are a captivating feature.
Personality Traits: These cats are known for their intelligence, playful nature, and vocal tendencies. Balinese are social and affectionate, often forming strong bonds with their owners.
Health and Care: Balinese cats are generally healthy, but like their Siamese counterparts, they can be prone to certain genetic conditions. Their long coat is more accessible to care for than other longhaired breeds, requiring moderate grooming.
Interesting Fact: Despite their aristocratic appearance, Balinese cats are known for their acrobatic skills and love for play.
Javanese Cat
Origin and History: The Javanese cat is a breed developed in North America as a cross between the Siamese and the Balinese. It is named after the island of Java, which is near Bali and Siamese, reflecting its blend of both breeds.
Description: Javanese cats have a svelte, muscular body, similar to the Siamese, but with a medium-length, silky coat. Their vivid blue eyes are a standout feature, complemented by their elegant, fine-boned structure.
Personality Traits: Known for being highly intelligent and vocal, Javanese cats are playful and affectionate. They thrive on interaction and enjoy being a central part of family life.
Health and Care: Like their Siamese and Balinese relatives, Javanese cats are generally healthy but may inherit some breed-specific health issues. Their coat requires regular grooming to maintain its luster.
Interesting Fact: Javanese cats often exhibit a dog-like loyalty to their owners, frequently engaging in interactive play and following their humans around the home.
Ojos Azules Cat
Origin and History: The Ojos Azules is a rare breed that originated in New Mexico in the 1980s.
Its name, “Blue Eyes” in Spanish, reflects its most distinctive feature. The breed was first discovered in a feral cat population.
Description: Ojos Azules cats are notable for their striking deep blue eyes, contrasting beautifully with their coat color. Their coats can be of various colors and patterns, but the deep blue eyes remain a consistent trait.
Personality Traits: These cats are known for their playful and affectionate nature. They are social and intelligent and enjoy being part of family activities.
Health and Care: Little is known about the breed’s health predispositions due to its rarity. They have a short to medium-length coat that requires standard grooming.
Interesting Fact: The Ojos Azules is a rare cat breed worldwide, with a minimal breeding population to ensure genetic diversity and health.
Foreign White Cat
Origin and History: The Foreign White is a Siamese cat in white coats, developed by crossing Siamese with white domestic cats.
It emerged in the 1960s in the UK, intending to create a Siamese-type cat with a pure white coat.
Description: This breed is characterized by its elegant, svelte body, bright blue eyes, and a short, smooth, all-white coat.
The Foreign White maintains the distinctive features and personality of the Siamese but in a stunningly white appearance.
Personality Traits: Like their Siamese relatives, Foreign Whites are vocal, affectionate, and sociable. They are intelligent cats and often form strong bonds with their owners.
Health and Care: Their short coat requires minimal grooming. Health-wise, they share similar traits with Siamese, including predispositions to specific genetic conditions.
Interesting Fact: Despite their all-white coat, Foreign Whites are essentially Siamese cats and share the exact outgoing and talkative nature.
Colorpoint Shorthair
Origin and History: Developed from a cross between the Siamese and other breeds like the American Shorthair, the Colorpoint Shorthair was bred to expand the color patterns of the Siamese breed.
CFA, the Canadian Cat Association as well as the World Cat Federation recognize them as a stand-alone breed. However, the International Cat Association considers the colorpoint shorthair a part of the Siamese breed.
Description: This breed shares the slender, elegant physique of the Siamese but comes in an additional colored pointed coat of a Siamese beyond the traditional four. Their most striking feature is their deep blue almond-shaped eyes.
Personality Traits: Colorpoint Shorthairs are vocal, affectionate, and crave attention. They are active and enjoy being a central part of their family’s life.
Health and Care: They have a short, easy-to-groom coat and are generally healthy, though they share some common health issues with the Siamese.
Interesting Fact: Despite their varied coat colors, Colorpoint Shorthairs have the same charming personality as their Siamese cousins.
Thai Cat
Origin and History: The Thai cat, also known as the Traditional Siamese or Old-style Siamese, represents the original appearance of the Siamese breed before it was selectively bred to the modern slender type.
Description: They have a more moderate body type than the modern Siamese but retain striking blue eyes and pointed coat patterns. Their bodies are muscular, and their coat colors vary within the traditional Siamese points.
Personality Traits: Thai cats are sociable, vocal, and intelligent. They are known for their strong bond with humans and playful nature.
Health and Care: Their coat is short and requires minimal grooming. Thai cats are generally healthy, with fewer genetic issues in modern Siamese.
Interesting Fact: The Thai cat is considered a living piece of feline history, preserving the look and personality of the Siamese cats first introduced to the West.
Remarks: Although the Snowshoe and Turkish Angora are commonly seen with blue eyes, they are omitted from the list of cat breeds with a breed standard of having blue eyes. These breeds exhibit a broader spectrum of eye colors; blue eyes are not a strict standard.
Conclusion
Delving into the world of blue-eyed cat breeds reveals a fascinating interplay of genetics and beauty.
From the regal Siamese to the plush Ragdoll, each breed discussed here exemplifies the mesmerizing allure of blue eyes in cats.
With their diverse personalities and striking appearances, these breeds capture our admiration and highlight the remarkable variety within the feline kingdom.
Frequently Asked Questions
1.Is blue eyes in cats rare?
Blue eyes are less common in the general cat population compared to other eye colors like yellow, green, or amber. They are more frequent in certain breeds where they are a breed standard.
2. Do blue-eyed cats have vision problems?
Generally, blue-eyed cats do not have inherent vision problems related to their eye color. However, white cats with blue eyes, particularly those with the dominant white gene, have a higher incidence of deafness.
3. Do blue-eyed black cats exist?
Blue-eyed black cats are scarce. Combining a black coat with blue eyes is uncommon due to the genetic makeup that determines these traits.
4. Do blue-eyed cats stay blue?
In breeds where blue eyes are a standard (like Siamese), the blue eyes usually stay blue. In other cats, if the blue eye color is not due to genetics specific to their breed, their eyes might change color as they mature.
5. Do kittens with blue eyes stay blue?
Most kittens are born with blue eyes, which can change color as they age. By about 6-8 weeks, their actual eye color begins to emerge.
6. At what age do cats lose their blue eyes?
If a kitten’s eyes are going to change color, this usually begins to occur at around 6-8 weeks of age, with the final color often established by 3-4 months.
7. What is the most common cat eye color?
The most common cat eye colors are shades of yellow and green. Amber and golden colors are also frequently seen.
8. What is the rarest cat eye color?
The rarest cat eye color is likely a deep green or orange. Blue eyes in non-blue-eyed breeds and odd-eyed (heterochromia) are also quite rare.
9. Why are black cats with blue eyes rare?
The genetic combination required for a black coat and blue eyes is uncommon. Typically, blue eyes are linked to coat colors and patterns that include white fur or point coloration.
10. Are Siamese cats with blue eyes deaf?
Deafness is uncommon in Siamese cats; their blue eyes do not indicate a higher risk of deafness. Deafness is more commonly associated with white cats, particularly those with the dominant white gene.
11. What percentage of white cats with blue eyes are blind?
The question is likely about deafness rather than blindness. About 65-85% of all-white cats with blue eyes are deaf, with a significant percentage being deaf in only one ear. Complete blindness is not typically associated with white cats with blue eyes.
12. Do cats’ eye colors mean anything?
A cat’s eye color is primarily a genetic trait. It does not usually signify anything about their personality or health, except in specific cases like white cats with blue eyes having a higher risk of deafness.